What are Hydrosols?
An array of aroma therapy products.
Pictured is a spray bottle that works wonderfully with hydrosols.
Briefly stated, a hydrosol is the water that remains after producing an essential oil via steam or water distillation. Hydrosols are sometimes also referred to as a floral water or distillate water.
Suzanne Catty, author of Hydrosols: The Next Aroma therapy proposes the following definition: "Hydrosols are the condensate water co produced during the steam- or hydro-distillation of plant material for aroma therapeutic purposes." [Suzanne Catty, Hydrosols: The Next Aroma therapy (Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 2001), 10.]
The plant matter used in essential oil distillation imparts a wonderful aroma to the water. This hydrosol also offers therapeutic benefit and is also sold for aroma therapy use. Some plants are actually distilled for the resulting hydrosol instead of the hydrosol being simply a byproduct of the distillation. It is always wise to ask vendors for details about the hydrosols that they sell (and preferably request samples).
Important Note: Sometimes water simply blended with essential oils are sometimes sold as floral waters or even falsely referred to as hydrosols. It is important that you ask the vendor for specifics about his/her "floral waters."
Hydrosols can be used in place of water in creating facial toners and other skin care products. They can also be added to the bath, used as a light cologne or body spray, and even used in finger bowls for elegant, romantic dinners. Examples of commonly available hydrosols are rose, roman chamomile, neroli and lavender.
More uses of Essential Oils
Many Oils can be used effectively in many ways depending on the oil, method of application, and how often it is applied. Methods include the following: inhalation, ingestion, topically on the feet neck, temples spine, muscles etc. Clinical research has shown that essential oils can create an environment in which disease, bacteria, virus, fungus and other microbes cannot live. Therefore many use essential oils to clean, cook, and additionally, have been added to personal care products and nutritional supplements as well.
How are Essential Oils made to insure quality?
Steam distillation to extract oils from plants, trees, shrubs, herbs and flowers is a very delicate and precise process. If the membrane that protects the oils and its properties is fractured, the molecular structure is altered, the oil is often damaged. Temperature and pressure also has distinct effects on oils in the extraction process, fragrance and chemical constituents are subject to spoil. Many oils on the market are cut, diluted, synthetic, or adulterated and can cause burns, rashes or other irritations and give very little therapeutic value, giving true oils a bad wrap.
The best therapeutic grade essential oils are extracted through a vertical steam distillation process for the greatest potential for protecting the oil and maintaining it’s integrity and therapeutic benefits. In order to produce the highest quality possible, it is common practice to use zero pounds of pressure to the chambers.
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